05. 开发前端页面管理专业信息

269 字约 1 分钟读完239 次阅读更新于 2026/5/3

怎么做前端页面

创建一个页面或者 copy 一个页面
写路由对应上这个页面
写菜单可以展示这个页面

消除 vue 代码的黄色警告

ICON

https://element-plus.org/zh-CN/component/icon

前端页面= 复制+ 粘贴+ 修改

前端代码

<template>
  <div>

    <div class="card" style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
      <el-input v-model="data.name" style="width: 300px; margin-right: 10px" placeholder="请输入名称查询"></el-input>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="load">查询</el-button>
      <el-button type="info" style="margin: 0 10px" @click="reset">重置</el-button>
    </div>

    <div class="card" style="margin-bottom: 5px">
      <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
        <el-button type="primary" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
      </div>
      <el-table :data="data.tableData" stripe>
        <el-table-column label="专业代码" prop="no"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="名称" prop="name"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="所属学院" prop="college"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作" align="center" width="160">
          <template #default="scope">
            <el-button type="primary" @click="handleEdit(scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
            <el-button type="danger" @click="handleDelete(scope.row.id)">删除</el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </div>

    <div class="card">
      <el-pagination @current-change="load" background layout="total, prev, pager, next" v-model:page-size="data.pageSize" v-model:current-page="data.pageNum" :total="data.total"/>
    </div>

    <el-dialog title="专业信息" width="40%" v-model="data.formVisible" :close-on-click-modal="false" destroy-on-close>
      <el-form ref="formRef" :model="data.form" :rules="data.rules" label-width="100px" style="padding-right: 50px">
        <el-form-item label="专业代码" prop="no">
          <el-input v-model="data.form.no" autocomplete="off" />
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">
          <el-input v-model="data.form.name" autocomplete="off" />
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="所属学院" prop="college">
          <el-input v-model="data.form.college" autocomplete="off" />
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <template #footer>
      <span class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="data.formVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="save">保 存</el-button>
      </span>
      </template>
    </el-dialog>

  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import request from "@/utils/request";
import {reactive, ref} from "vue";
import {ElMessageBox, ElMessage} from "element-plus";

// 文件上传的接口地址
const uploadUrl = import.meta.env.VITE_BASE_URL + '/files/upload'

const formRef = ref()
const data = reactive({
  user: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('system-user') || '{}'),
  pageNum: 1,
  pageSize: 10,
  total: 0,
  formVisible: false,
  form: {},
  tableData: [],
  name: null,
  rules: {
    no: [
      { required: true, message: '请输入专业代码', trigger: 'blur' }
    ],
    name: [
      { required: true, message: '请输入名称', trigger: 'blur' }
    ],
    college: [
      { required: true, message: '请输入学院', trigger: 'blur' }
    ],
  }
})

// 分页查询
const load = () => {
  request.get('/major/selectPage', {
    params: {
      pageNum: data.pageNum,
      pageSize: data.pageSize,
      name: data.name
    }
  }).then(res => {
    data.tableData = res.data?.list
    data.total = res.data?.total
  })
}

// 新增
const handleAdd = () => {
  data.form = {}
  data.formVisible = true
}

// 编辑
const handleEdit = (row) => {
  data.form = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(row))
  data.formVisible = true
}

// 新增保存
const add = () => {
  request.post('/major/add', data.form).then(res => {
    if (res.code === '200') {
      load()
      ElMessage.success('操作成功')
      data.formVisible = false
    } else {
      ElMessage.error(res.msg)
    }
  })
}

// 编辑保存
const update = () => {
  request.put('/major/update', data.form).then(res => {
    if (res.code === '200') {
      load()
      ElMessage.success('操作成功')
      data.formVisible = false
    } else {
      ElMessage.error(res.msg)
    }
  })
}

// 弹窗保存
const save = () => {
  formRef.value.validate(valid => {
    if (valid) {
      // data.form有id就是更新，没有就是新增
      data.form.id ? update() : add()
    }
  })
}

// 删除
const handleDelete = (id) => {
  ElMessageBox.confirm('删除后数据无法恢复，您确定删除吗?', '删除确认', { type: 'warning' }).then(res => {
    request.delete('/major/delete/' + id).then(res => {
      if (res.code === '200') {
        load()
        ElMessage.success('操作成功')
      } else {
        ElMessage.error(res.msg)
      }
    })
  }).catch(err => {})
}

// 重置
const reset = () => {
  data.name = null
  load()
}

// 处理文件上传的钩子
const handleImgSuccess = (res) => {
  data.form.avatar = res.data  // res.data就是文件上传返回的文件路径，获取到路径后赋值表单的属性
}

load()
</script>

后端代码

<template>
  <div>

    <div class="card" style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
      <el-input v-model="data.name" style="width: 300px; margin-right: 10px" placeholder="请输入名称查询"></el-input>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="load">查询</el-button>
      <el-button type="info" style="margin: 0 10px" @click="reset">重置</el-button>
    </div>

    <div class="card" style="margin-bottom: 5px">
      <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
        <el-button type="primary" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
      </div>
      <el-table :data="data.tableData" stripe>
        <el-table-column label="专业代码" prop="no"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="名称" prop="name"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="所属学院" prop="college"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作" align="center" width="160">
          <template #default="scope">
            <el-button type="primary" @click="handleEdit(scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
            <el-button type="danger" @click="handleDelete(scope.row.id)">删除</el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </div>

    <div class="card">
      <el-pagination @current-change="load" background layout="total, prev, pager, next" v-model:page-size="data.pageSize" v-model:current-page="data.pageNum" :total="data.total"/>
    </div>

    <el-dialog title="专业信息" width="40%" v-model="data.formVisible" :close-on-click-modal="false" destroy-on-close>
      <el-form ref="formRef" :model="data.form" :rules="data.rules" label-width="100px" style="padding-right: 50px">
        <el-form-item label="专业代码" prop="no">
          <el-input v-model="data.form.no" autocomplete="off" />
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">
          <el-input v-model="data.form.name" autocomplete="off" />
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="所属学院" prop="college">
          <el-input v-model="data.form.college" autocomplete="off" />
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <template #footer>
      <span class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="data.formVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="save">保 存</el-button>
      </span>
      </template>
    </el-dialog>

  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import request from "@/utils/request";
import {reactive, ref} from "vue";
import {ElMessageBox, ElMessage} from "element-plus";

// 文件上传的接口地址
const uploadUrl = import.meta.env.VITE_BASE_URL + '/files/upload'

const formRef = ref()
const data = reactive({
  user: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('system-user') || '{}'),
  pageNum: 1,
  pageSize: 10,
  total: 0,
  formVisible: false,
  form: {},
  tableData: [],
  name: null,
  rules: {
    no: [
      { required: true, message: '请输入专业代码', trigger: 'blur' }
    ],
    name: [
      { required: true, message: '请输入名称', trigger: 'blur' }
    ],
    college: [
      { required: true, message: '请输入学院', trigger: 'blur' }
    ],
  }
})

// 分页查询
const load = () => {
  request.get('/major/selectPage', {
    params: {
      pageNum: data.pageNum,
      pageSize: data.pageSize,
      name: data.name
    }
  }).then(res => {
    data.tableData = res.data?.list
    data.total = res.data?.total
  })
}

// 新增
const handleAdd = () => {
  data.form = {}
  data.formVisible = true
}

// 编辑
const handleEdit = (row) => {
  data.form = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(row))
  data.formVisible = true
}

// 新增保存
const add = () => {
  request.post('/major/add', data.form).then(res => {
    if (res.code === '200') {
      load()
      ElMessage.success('操作成功')
      data.formVisible = false
    } else {
      ElMessage.error(res.msg)
    }
  })
}

// 编辑保存
const update = () => {
  request.put('/major/update', data.form).then(res => {
    if (res.code === '200') {
      load()
      ElMessage.success('操作成功')
      data.formVisible = false
    } else {
      ElMessage.error(res.msg)
    }
  })
}

// 弹窗保存
const save = () => {
  formRef.value.validate(valid => {
    if (valid) {
      // data.form有id就是更新，没有就是新增
      data.form.id ? update() : add()
    }
  })
}

// 删除
const handleDelete = (id) => {
  ElMessageBox.confirm('删除后数据无法恢复，您确定删除吗?', '删除确认', { type: 'warning' }).then(res => {
    request.delete('/major/delete/' + id).then(res => {
      if (res.code === '200') {
        load()
        ElMessage.success('操作成功')
      } else {
        ElMessage.error(res.msg)
      }
    })
  }).catch(err => {})
}

// 重置
const reset = () => {
  data.name = null
  load()
}

// 处理文件上传的钩子
const handleImgSuccess = (res) => {
  data.form.avatar = res.data  // res.data就是文件上传返回的文件路径，获取到路径后赋值表单的属性
}

load()
</script>